Matron Head Large Cent (1816-39)
Matron Head Large Cent (1816-39): identify, compare, and value
Use this page to identify details collectors compare, understand value clues, and check current market examples.
Value Guide Summary
Use this page to understand what this collectible is, what details collectors usually compare, and where to check current market examples.
What collectors look for
Original condition, age, maker marks, materials, completeness, unusual variants, and documented history usually matter most.
How to identify examples
Compare markings, construction details, finish, size, period-correct materials, and known design features before assuming authenticity.
Value clues
Rarity, demand, condition, eye appeal, provenance, and whether similar examples are actively selling can all affect market value.
Red flags
Watch for reproductions, heavy restoration, replaced parts, fantasy pieces, unclear photos, and listings with vague descriptions.
The Matron Head Large Cent, minted from 1816 to 1839, represents a significant era in American coinage. It succeeded the Classic Head Large Cent and is characterized by its design featuring a mature representation of Lady Liberty. This coin played a crucial role in the development of American currency during the early 19th century. The design of the Matron Head Large Cent is attributed to Robert Scot, who was the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint during that period. Scot was responsible for designing numerous coins during his tenure at the Mint.
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Obverse Design: The obverse of the Matron Head Large Cent features a mature depiction of Lady Liberty wearing a headband inscribed with the word "LIBERTY." She faces left, and her hair is tied with a ribbon. This design replaced the earlier Classic Head design, reflecting a more conservative and dignified image.
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Reverse Design: The reverse of the coin displays the denomination "1 CENT" within a laurel wreath. Above the wreath, you'll find the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA."