Two Cents (1864-1873)
Two Cents (1864-1873): identify, compare, and value
Use this page to identify details collectors compare, understand value clues, and check current market examples.
Value Guide Summary
Use this page to understand what this collectible is, what details collectors usually compare, and where to check current market examples.
What collectors look for
Original condition, age, maker marks, materials, completeness, unusual variants, and documented history usually matter most.
How to identify examples
Compare markings, construction details, finish, size, period-correct materials, and known design features before assuming authenticity.
Value clues
Rarity, demand, condition, eye appeal, provenance, and whether similar examples are actively selling can all affect market value.
Red flags
Watch for reproductions, heavy restoration, replaced parts, fantasy pieces, unclear photos, and listings with vague descriptions.
The Two Cents coin, minted from 1864 to 1873, holds a unique place in American numismatic history as one of the shortest-lived denominations. It was introduced during the Civil War as a response to the severe shortage of small denomination coins in circulation. Due to hoarding and the high value of silver and gold coins, there was a need for coins of smaller value. The Two Cents coin, along with the introduction of the copper-nickel alloy, was the solution.
The Two Cents coin was designed by James Barton Longacre, who was also responsible for designing the famous Indian Head Cent and the Indian Princess Gold Dollar. Longacre's design for the Two Cents coin was distinctive and innovative for its time. The obverse features a shield with the denomination "2 CENTS" inscribed within it. Above the shield, the words "IN GOD WE TRUST" are prominently displayed, making this coin one of the first to feature this national motto.
-
Obverse Design: The obverse of the Two Cents coin showcases a large, ornate shield with the denomination "2 CENTS" in the center. Above the shield, the national motto "IN GOD WE TRUST" is inscribed in a graceful arc. The shield design is surrounded by a laurel wreath.
-
Reverse Design: The reverse features a simple yet elegant wreath of wheat and oak leaves encircling the Roman numeral "II," indicating the denomination.